With the General Election
almost upon us, all the parties are trying to woo voters with policies that
will attract those important votes come the 7th May 2015. There are 12512 tenants of voting age in
Derby living in private rented accommodation. In a tight election, their
votes could be crucial.
Labour’s motivation to keep
the private rental sector rents in line with inflation is pretty straightforward;
cap rents and extend tenancy terms whilst the Conservatives are focussing on a ‘Right
to Buy’ solution.
Since the turn of the Millennium,
in Burton, there has been a significant change in the proportion of people who
own their own home. In 2001, 75.57% of homes in Burton were owner occupied, today
the figure is 69.58%, a significant decline in such a short time. Buy to let
landlords can find tenants because young people say they cannot afford a
deposit to buy unless they inherit money or are given a loan from the ‘Bank of
Mum and Dad’ …but wasn’t that the way how most people got on to the property
ladder; 10, 20 even 30 years ago or you just got on and went without and saved
up?
In Burton, only 41.33% of 25
to 34 year olds have a mortgage. When you compare Burton against the national
average of 35.93%, it just shows how different parts of the country have
different housing markets. However, the really interesting fact is that if you
roll the clock back to 1991 and nationally, 67% of 25 to 34 year olds had a
mortgage.
After WW2, the supply of
properties being built kept up with demand as millions of council homes were
built. Also private house building increased in the 1950’s, but especially in
the 1960’s and 1970’s, and as the Country
got more prosperous it meant that by 1971, there were more home owners
than renters. However, since the 1970’s, the population has grown but the
number of new properties being built hasn’t kept up at the same rate, the
result is that there have been huge rises of property prices in the early ‘70s,
the late 80s and more recently between 1999 and 2004. Interestingly, since the
early 1970’s, out of the 34 richest countries in the world, the UK has seen
highest property prices rises.
95% mortgages have been
available to first time buyers since late 2009, but with property prices rising
by 142% since 1996 in Burton, as property prices have been rising and first
time buyers have been saving, the amount they have to save is continually
rising at the same time. The stress on saving even for that kind of deposit,
coupled with the new stricter mortgage rules introduced in 2014, means that most
20/30 something’s in Burton are renting instead of buying. Yet at the same
time, don’t blame the landlords for this. For every mortgage approved for a
landlord last year, three were approved for first time buyers!

The issue quite simply comes
back down to a lack of new homes being built. In Burton and the immediate
villages, only 453 properties a year are being built whilst the population is
rising by 985 a year. The supply of new homes has been limited by planning
laws, local councils not having the money to build council houses, hard-hitting
green belt limitations, and our old friend nimbyism (Not in my back yard!). In
fact, I read the Lyons Housing Review Report a few months ago, and in it, it
said that at least 243,000 properties a year need to build to keep up with the
number of new households being formed in the UK. In 2014, the whole country
only built 109,000!
With a rising population and
net migration, especially from the EU, the mismatch between demand and supply
is why we have the problem. Until politician’s have the backbone to realise the
Country needs a lot more decent homes built, the problem will just get worse.
In the meantime, demand for
rental property will continue to grow because people need a roof over their
head at the end of the day ......fact.